Why buy a rainforest?
Carbon credit is on the doorstep of the Belgian livestock industry. So why buy a rainforest?
What is sustainability? If it means good or better farming, how are we going to prove it? Livestock farming is not so bad, but lack of clear facts means that too much is assumed; discussions about sustainability are based on subjective observations and not facts, this leads to confusion. Some often take advantage of this and as a result we end up with an ill-informed society pointing accusing fingers based on emotion. At Inno+ we decided to broaden our knowledge in order to grade sustainability. This put us on track to have a meaningful discussion about the carbon footprint of pig and poultry production, and how we as a company can do something to improve it. Next week, in the final article of my series, I will discuss “Green label Farming” and how we can turn the information provided by carbon scoring into a profitable revenue model for livestock farmers in Belgium.
Sustainability is a social goal generally aimed at ensuring that humanity can live together safely on planet earth for a long time. Specific definitions of sustainability are difficult to define and therefore vary regularly. Sustainability is usually described along the lines of three pillars: ecological, economic and social. This concept can be used to guide decisions at global, national and individual levels (e.g., sustainable living). For livestock production, those three pillars can usually be divided as follows:
- Economy – If our Belgian farmers cannot remain profitable, there will be no production and therefore no food.
- Welfare – This form of animal husbandry involves animals. And if we are to use them as a food source, they deserve at least a life worth living and should experience good welfare while in our care. Moreover, an animal that experiences good welfare performs better, is therefore more profitable and has less impact on the environment.
- Environment – the demand for food with a growing population is at such a level that we need to make sure we have enough resources to grow it; at the same time, we need to make sure that the processes we use do not destroy the planet.
The concepts offered by Inno+ address all three areas of sustainability; however, the basis of what we do is based on improving the planet and reducing the environmental impact of livestock production.
What is the environmental impact?
We asked ourselves the question: what is the impact on the environment and what is the benefit of our systems in terms of the sustainability of a barn? At that point, we quickly realized that we didn’t know the answer. In fact, we didn’t even know what the environmental impact of a pig or chicken was. So we partnered with the Blonk group to find out. Blonk is an expert in LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) modeling for the food industry. The idea was to use their modeling to measure the carbon load of livestock farms to find the baseline, and then apply Inno+ system performance metrics to calculate the impact of our concepts on the baseline metrics.
Results
We formulated the results in a report.
Carbon footprint
Armed with this information, we can now do a carbon assessment of a given production and determine what impact our systems have on the company’s carbon profile. Of course, we can see dramatic fluctuations in reduction, mainly caused by the impact our air preheating can have. A key element of the profile is feed use, and depending on how the climate was previously managed, we see improvements in feed use of between 4-10%. This improvement alone can have a dramatic effect on the CO2 profile.
Has Belgian society been misled?
What struck us was that in general the CO2 impact of pork and poultry meat, per kilogram of meat is about 4 kg. If we then consider, for example, the average meat consumption of Europeans per year (about 50 kg), and multiply this, the average CO2 impact per individual related to meat consumption is about 200 kg per year. If we compare this with the overall score per individual in the population (average 10,000kg/year), the environmental impact of meat consumption is relatively low, at 2%. Of course, this figure does not take into account substitute food alternatives (estimated at 1.3%). Relatively low, of course, does not mean we should ignore the need to reduce even further. Emotion will continue to drive finger-pointing, and we must do all we can to keep the industry “clean.”
Carbon credit - Inno+ top of the class
Our work encouraged us to review our performance in terms of our carbon profile, and the impact our systems had in relation to our carbon footprint. There were a number of key reasons for doing this:
- Provide our clients with proof of the benefits Inno+ provides them with respect to supplier carbon friendliness.
- To show larger organizations the benefits our systems can provide on larger farm sites (multiple barns). These could be integrations, feed companies or retailers (supermarkets). All looking for carbon credits which are more locally beneficial; as opposed to buying credits to look good.
- Governments – by setting clear rules for emissions reduction from livestock farms, the net effect could be significantly better. Moreover, if subsidies are to be paid, why not based on actual figures on the improvement of CO2 emissions as part of the “license to produce.” That way they can obtain carbon credit at the same time.
- Retailers – by developing a brand strategy around “Green Label Farming” in relation to emissions reductions from livestock farms, and charging a small premium for this, this could go a long way in helping farmers meet current emissions targets. This could act as a “Carbon credit” for the companies and brands involved.
For more information on our approach to measuring sustainability and carbon score:
- Environmental Report
- CO2 profile